Pronouns & Sentences Without "To Be"
Practice Egyptian Arabic pronouns, equational sentences, gender endings, and negation with mish.
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Questions Covered in This Set
10 cards to master
How do you say "I'm a student" (male speaker)?
ana ṭaalib — literally "I student"; there is no verb "to be" in the present.
enta vs. enti
enta = you (to a man); enti = you (to a woman). One vowel changes everything.
huwwa / hiyya
huwwa = he/it, hiyya = she/it. Hold the doubled w/y: "HOO-wa", "HEY-ya".
eḥna, entu, humma
we, you (plural), they
How do you make a question in an equational sentence?
By intonation alone — enta masri (statement) vs. enta masri? (rising voice = question). No word order change.
How do you negate an equational sentence?
Put mish before the second part: ana mish masri, huwwa mish hena. Mish never changes.
How is the feminine of a noun/adjective usually formed?
Add -a: ta'baan → ta'baana, masri → masriyya, mudarris → mudarrisa, kbiir → kbiira.
What's the word for "a" (indefinite article)?
There isn't one — ṭaalib alone means "a student."
Say: "She's tired" and "We're hungry"
hiyya ta'baana / eḥna gaʿaneen
When does the no-verb rule stop applying?
In the past — you need kaan ("was"): ana kunt hena = "I was here."
