Fieldwork Sprint and Data Analysis
Key concepts for running a compressed ethnographic fieldwork sprint and coding the resulting data.
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Questions Covered in This Set
11 cards to master
What is a "fieldwork sprint"?
A compressed, deliberately narrow encounter with a real social setting — not a complete ethnography, but a disciplined body of firsthand data gathered over a short period (roughly 8–12 hours across 3–5 sessions).
What makes a good sprint site (two criteria)?
Bounded (you can say who belongs and where it ends) and accessible (you can return repeatedly). Examples: laundromat, climbing gym, community garden, Discord server.
Why does repetition matter more than duration?
Returning to the same setting multiple times lets you distinguish what is patterned from what was a one-off occurrence.
What are the three layers of fieldnote writing?
1) Jottings — in-the-moment fragments, quotes, times, sketches. 2) Full fieldnotes — expanded within 24 hours, concrete and low-inference. 3) Memos — separately tagged speculation, theory connections, and personal reactions.
What is the "camera and microphone" rule?
In full fieldnotes, write only what a camera and mic would have captured. "She seemed annoyed" is inference; "she exhaled, looked at the clock, and repeated the question louder" is data.
What ethical basics does the AAA Code of Ethics require even for a class project?
Do no harm, obtain plain-language informed consent for interviews, pseudonymize everyone, never record without permission, and avoid settings involving vulnerable people or illegality.
What is a semi-structured interview?
An interview with 6–8 prepared open questions plus the freedom to follow up. Favor "walk me through the last time you…" over "do you think that…"
Why prefer concrete episode questions over opinion questions?
People narrate concrete episodes accurately but theorize about themselves badly.
What is coding?
Attaching short labels to segments of data so patterns across the corpus become visible and countable.
Open coding vs. focused coding
Open (first-cycle): line-by-line labeling that stays close to the data, using in vivo codes. Focused (second-cycle): grouping the 40–60 messy codes by what recurs and co-occurs into larger themes.
What is an in vivo code?
A code that uses the participants' own words, e.g., `"you gotta watch your stuff"` from a laundromat study.