Equity, Access, and Breaking Stereotypes
Key facts, statistics, and teaching moves for challenging career stereotypes with 5th graders.
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Study Smart Tips for Equity, Access, and Breaking Stereotypes
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Questions Covered in This Set
10 cards to master
What did the 2017 Bian, Leslie & Cimpian study in *Science* find?
By age six, girls were less likely than boys to associate being 'really, really smart' with their own gender.
What did the Drawing the Future study (UK, 2018) reveal?
Children as young as seven draw jobs along sharp gender lines, and by age 10 many have ruled out careers based on what they've seen, not what they enjoy.
Why is family background the most powerful hidden assumption?
Students whose parents didn't finish high school may not know community college, FAFSA, apprenticeships, or guidance counselors exist — comments like 'ask your parents where they went to college' sort the room into insiders and outsiders.
What is the 'counter-stereotypical by default' move?
Flip the default in examples (male kindergarten teacher, female welder, Deaf software developer) — and do it casually, without narrating it as unusual.
What is the three-step script for a stereotyped comment?
(1) Name the belief neutrally, (2) add the fact, (3) hand it back as a question.
What distinction should students learn about workforce statistics?
Separate 'who does this job now' from 'who can do this job' — numbers are facts about history and hiring, not ability.
Which praise language builds access for every student?
Effort-based praise ('you kept trying three different ways') rather than fixed-trait praise ('you're so smart').
How should teachers treat students' family jobs?
Never rank them — a delivery driver and a lawyer both belong on the wall; use 'jobs that need X skill' instead of 'good jobs.'
How do you audit guest speakers fairly?
Judge the year as a set, not one visit: tally gender, race, and education route (degree / apprenticeship / military / self-taught).
Name specific real people who make careers concrete for students.
Dr. Mae Jemison (engineer and astronaut), Chef José Andrés, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Captain Tammie Jo Shults.
