After High School: Many Roads
Key facts and vocabulary about the six main paths students can take after high school in the USA.
Keyboard Shortcuts
💡 Pro tip: Use keyboard shortcuts for faster studying!
Study Smart Tips for After High School: Many Roads
Master these concepts using proven study techniques that actually work:
Active Recall
Test yourself before flipping each card to strengthen memory retention
Spaced Repetition
Review difficult cards more frequently than easy ones
Multiple Sessions
Break study time into shorter, focused sessions
Explain Aloud
Verbalize answers to reinforce understanding
Questions Covered in This Set
10 cards to master
About what percent of U.S. adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher?
About 38% — meaning the majority of working American adults do NOT have a bachelor's degree.
What is an apprenticeship?
A paid job combined with classes, where a mentor teaches you the trade. It usually takes 2–5 years, often with no tuition (e.g., electrician, plumber, ironworker).
What is community college?
A local two-year college (~$4k/yr, sometimes free) where students earn an associate degree or transfer to a four-year school. Examples: dental hygienist, radiology tech, paralegal.
What is a certificate or trade program?
Short, focused training lasting weeks to a year, ending in a license or exam. Examples: CDL truck driver, phlebotomist, welder, cosmetologist.
What benefit does military service offer for later education?
The GI Bill, which helps pay for college after service — plus paid job training during service (mechanic, medic, cyber, logistics).
What is on-the-job training?
Starting in an entry-level position and learning while working, then getting promoted. It's free and ongoing — retail manager, chef, warehouse supervisor.
What does the saying 'Some roads you pay for, and some roads pay you' mean?
Some paths (like four-year college) cost tuition, while others (like apprenticeships and the military) pay you a wage while you train.
Why use a subway map instead of a ladder to show career paths?
Ladders imply up/down and better/worse; subway lines show that you can transfer between paths at any time — choices aren't permanent.
What resource lists the 'typical entry-level education' for every occupation?
The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
What is the 'and' rule for talking about careers with students?
Never say 'college OR trades' — say college AND apprenticeships AND certificates AND military AND on-the-job training.
